Rockfall Unit


Rockfall Unit – Early Warning System for Rockfall

Our Rockfall Unit detects rockfalls in real time and analyzes vibrations as well as net loads. The data is stored in our event database and visualized via our web GIS platform.

With our proprietary radio network and automated alerts via SMS, push notification, email, or call, protective measures can be initiated immediately.

Maximum safety for critical infrastructure!

 

Anwendungsbeispiel – Rockfall Unit

Along a heavily frequented mountain pass road in the Alps, rockfalls occur regularly, posing a danger to vehicles and infrastructure.

The Rockfall Unit is installed at critical locations on rock faces and monitors the area with highly sensitive impact and seismic sensors. As soon as a rockfall is detected, the system analyzes the size and intensity of the event.

With real-time data transmission to the GMD risk analysis platform, authorities and road services can be immediately informed. If necessary, automated warning signals are sent to traffic management systems, or road closures are initiated.

This significantly enhances safety for road users and reduces the risk of accidents and infrastructure damage.

Key Features of the Rockfall Unit

    Detection & Analysis of Rockfalls

    • Detection of rockfall events using highly sensitive impact and seismic sensors
    • Differentiation between natural rockfalls and other vibrations
    • Automatic classification of events based on intensity, size, and velocity

    Real-Time Data Transmission & Early Warning

    • Immediate alerting of infrastructure operators, authorities, and emergency services
    • Direct integration with the GMD risk analysis platform
    • Live data transmission via IoT networks (LoRaWAN, LTE, satellite communication)

    AI-Powered Risk Analysis & Prediction

    • Application of machine learning for pattern recognition and risk assessment
    • Creation of hazard zone models based on historical and real-time data
    • Integration into existing GIS systems for mapping vulnerable areas

    Autonomous & Robust Design

    • Weatherproof housings for operation in extreme environmental conditions
    • Energy-autonomous system powered by solar and low-power technology
    • Easy installation & maintenance – minimal effort for long-term operation

    Data Visualization & Reporting

    • User-friendly dashboard for event analysis
    • Detailed reports for authorities, operators, and engineers
    • API interfaces for seamless integration into existing monitoring systems

    Applications

    ✅ Rockfall monitoring along roads & railway tracks
    ✅ Protection of hiking trails, ski resorts & alpine protective structures
    ✅ Monitoring of quarries & mining areas
    Early detection for at-risk residential areas

🛠 Technical Specifications – Rockfall Unit

📡 Sensor Technology

  • Impact Sensors: High-precision measurement of impacts and vibrations
  • Seismic Sensors: Detection of ground oscillations to distinguish rockfall from background noise
  • Radar Sensors (optional): Tracking trajectories and speeds of larger rock movements

🛠 Housing & Design

  • IP67/IP68 Protection Class (waterproof, dustproof, extreme weather-resistant)
  • Material: Corrosion-resistant aluminum or specialized plastic
  • Operating Temperature: -40°C to +85°C
  • Shock & Vibration Resistance: Certified according to EN 60068-2

Power Supply

  • Autonomous system with solar power and integrated battery
  • Low-power technology for minimal energy consumption
  • Battery lifespan without external supply: Up to 72 months

📡 Data Communication & Networking

  • IoT-enabled with the following options:
    • LoRaWAN (long-range radio for energy-efficient transmission)
    • LTE-M / NB-IoT (cellular communication for remote areas)
    • Satellite module (optional for global coverage)
  • Real-time data transmission to the GMD risk analysis platform
  • Encrypted communication with end-to-end security

📊 Data Processing & AI Analysis

  • Built-in Edge AI for local event evaluation
  • Machine Learning algorithm for rockfall pattern recognition
  • Data aggregation & long-term analysis via cloud-based GMD platform
  • API interfaces for integration into existing GIS & monitoring systems

⚙️ Installation & Maintenance

  • Easy plug-and-play installation in rock anchors or protective structures
  • Modular expansion possible (additional sensors, communication modules)
  • Remote maintenance & firmware updates via OTA (Over-the-Air)

📍 Typical Applications

Road & railway monitoring
✅ Rockfall & landslide protection in alpine regions
Monitoring of quarries & mining areas
Protection of critical infrastructure & residential areas


Seismic Unit


Seismic Unit – Precise Detection of Ground Movements

Our Seismic Unit measures ground vibrations in real-time and provides early detection of landslides or seismic activity. All data is securely stored in our event database and visualized on the web GIS platform.

Through our radio network, automatic alerts are sent via SMS, push notification, email, or call, enabling rapid response measures.

 

Application Example – Seismic Unit

In an alpine region, the Seismic Unit monitors a slope near a residential area that has become unstable due to heavy rainfall.

The highly sensitive seismic sensors detect even the smallest ground movements and identify early indicators of landslides. Once critical changes are detected, the system analyzes the data using AI-powered pattern recognition and sends a real-time alert to authorities and emergency services.

With rapid warning transmission, roads can be closed, evacuation measures initiated, and preventive actions taken. Additionally, the collected data contributes to long-term geotechnical analysis, helping to map risk areas more effectively and optimize preventive measures accordingly.

Key Functions of the Seismic Unit

The Seismic Unit by GMD GmbH is a highly sensitive monitoring system designed to detect and analyze vibrations, ground movements, and seismic activity. It combines precise sensor technology with artificial intelligence to enable the early detection and assessment of natural hazards such as landslides, rockfalls, and seismic events. 


Key Functions of the Seismic Unit

  Detection & Analysis of Seismic Movements

  • High-precision seismic sensors measure ground vibrations in real-time
  • Differentiation between natural and artificial vibrations (e.g., blasting, traffic, machinery)
  • Detection of early indicators for landslides & rockfalls

  Echtzeit-Datenübertragung & Warnsystem

  • Immediate alerting of infrastructure operators & authorities in critical events
  • Live data transmission via IoT networks (LoRaWAN, LTE, satellite communication)
  • Integration with the GMD risk analysis platform for hazard assessment



  AI-Powered Risk Analysis & Prediction

  •  Machine learning algorithms for identifying patterns and anomalies
  • Creation of hazard zone models based on historical & real-time data
  • Integration into existing GIS systems for mapping seismic risks

   Autonomous & Robust System

  • Weatherproof & shock-resistant design for extreme environmental conditions
  • Autonomous power supply via solar or battery operation
  • Easy installation & low maintenance requirements

  Data Visualization & Reporting

  • User-friendly dashboard for seismic data analysis
  • Automated reporting for authorities, research, and infrastructure operators
  • API interfaces for integration into existing monitoring systems


  Applications

Monitoring of landslides & ground movements
Rockfall early detection & vibration analysis
✅ Monitoring of critical infrastructure (bridges, dams, tunnels)
Detection of seismic activity & micro-vibrations

🛠 Technical Specifications – Seismic Unit

📡 Sensor Technology

  • Highly sensitive seismic sensors for detecting ground oscillations
  • Multi-channel detection for high-precision analysis of earthquakes, landslides & vibrations
  • Measurement ranges:
    • Frequency range: 0.1 Hz – 100 Hz
    • Sensitivity: <0.01 mg (Micro-Gal)
    • Dynamic range: 120 dB
  • Additional sensor options:
    • Inclinometer for tilt monitoring
    • Temperature & humidity sensors for environmental analysis


🛠 Housing & Design

  • IP67/IP68 protection class (waterproof, dustproof, extreme weather-resistant)
  • Material: High-strength aluminum or fiberglass-reinforced plastic (FRP)
  • Operating temperature: -40°C to +85°C
  • Shock & vibration resistance: Tested according to EN 60068-2
  • Installation: Can be directly drilled into rock or ground

Power Supply

  • Autonomous power supply via solar or battery operation
  • Low-power technology for minimal energy consumption
  • Battery lifespan without external power supply: Up to 72 months


📡 Data Communication & Networking

  • IoT-enabled with multiple communication options:
    • LoRaWAN (energy-efficient long-range transmission)
    • LTE-M / NB-IoT (cellular network for remote areas)
    • Satellite communication (optional for remote locations)
  • Real-time data transmission to the GMD risk analysis platform
  • Encrypted communication with end-to-end security
  • API interfaces for GIS & SCADA integration


📊 Data Processing & AI Analysis

  • Integrated Edge AI for pre-processing & real-time evaluation of seismic data
  • Machine learning algorithms for identifying & classifying vibration events
  • Long-term analysis & hazard prediction via the GMD cloud platform
  • Automated alarm triggering when threshold values are exceeded


⚙️ Installation & Maintenance

  • Easy mounting & calibration on various surfaces
  • Modular design for additional sensor integration
  • OTA (Over-the-Air) firmware updates & remote maintenance


📍 Typical Applications

Monitoring of landslides & ground instabilities
Detection of rockfalls & landslides in alpine regions
Infrastructure monitoring (bridges, dams, tunnels)
Seismic early warning systems for critical areas


Hydro Unit

Hydro Unit – Precise Monitoring of Water and Slope Movements

Our Hydro Unit reliably detects water levels, flow velocities, and slope movements in real-time—even under extreme weather conditions.

The collected data is stored in our event database and visualized on the web GIS platform. Through our radio network, automatic alerts are sent via SMS, push notification, email, or call, ensuring timely response measures can be taken.

 

Application Example – Hydro Unit

In a high-alpine valley, a Hydro Unit is installed at a mountain stream to monitor water levels and flow rates.

During the snowmelt season, the risk of flooding increases as sudden meltwater runoff can lead to flash floods. The Hydro Unit continuously measures water level, flow velocity, and temperature to detect critical changes at an early stage.

With real-time data transmission to the GMD risk analysis platform, authorities and municipalities receive immediate alerts when water levels reach dangerous thresholds. If necessary, flood protection measures are activated.

Additionally, long-term data collection helps analyze hydrological patterns and optimize protection strategies for future extreme weather events.

💧 Function Overview – Hydro Unit

The Hydro Unit – Advanced Monitoring System for Water Levels and Hydrological Changes

The Hydro Unit by GMD GmbH is a state-of-the-art measurement system designed to monitor water levels, flow rates, and hydrological changes. It combines precise sensor technology with artificial intelligence to detect flood risks early, optimize water supply systems, and analyze hydrological processes over the long term.


🔹 Key Functions of the Hydro Unit

  • 🌊 Water Level Measurement & Flow Monitoring
    ✔ Accurate water level detection using radar, ultrasonic, or pressure sensors
    ✔ Measurement of flow velocity & volume flow for hydrological analysis
    Differentiation between natural water level fluctuations & critical events

Real-Time Data Transmission & Early Warning
Automatic alerts for floods, droughts, or sudden water level changes
Live data transmission via IoT networks (LoRaWAN, LTE, satellite communication)
Seamless integration with the GMD risk analysis platform for hazard assessment

🧠 AI-Powered Analysis & Prediction
Machine learning algorithms to identify hydrological patterns & anomalies
Predictive models for floods & drought periods based on historical & real-time data
GIS integration for visualizing water level changes

🔋 Autonomous & Robust Design
✔ Weatherproof & corrosion-resistant housing for extreme environmental conditions
Self-sustaining power supply via solar or battery operation
Minimal maintenance & easy installation

📊 Data Visualization & Reporting
Interactive dashboard for analyzing water level data
Automated reporting for authorities, water utilities & infrastructure operators
API interfaces for seamless integration into existing hydrological monitoring systems

📍 Applications
✅ Flood monitoring & water level measurement in rivers & streams
Monitoring of water supply systems & reservoirs
Tracking meltwater runoff & hydrological changes
Water management for municipalities, authorities & infrastructure operators

🛠 Technische Spezifikationen – Hydro Unit

📡 Sensor Technology

  • High-precision level and flow sensors for measuring water levels and movements
  • Measurement methods depending on the application area:
    • Radar sensors for non-contact water level measurement
    • Pressure sensors for hydrostatic water level measurement
    • Ultrasonic sensors for flow velocity measurement
    • Conductivity, temperature & turbidity sensors for water quality monitoring
  • Measurement accuracy:
    • Water level measurement: ± 2 mm
    • Flow velocity: ± 0.1 m/s
    • Temperature measurement: ± 0.1°C

🛠 Housing & Design

  • IP67/IP68 protection class (waterproof, corrosion-resistant)
  • Material: High-strength stainless steel or specialized plastic
  • Operating temperature: -40°C to +85°C
  • Mechanical durability: Shock & pressure-resistant for flood conditions
  • Easy mounting: Attachment to bridges, riverbanks, or underwater structures

Power Supply

  • Autonomous power supply via solar or battery operation
  • Low-power technology for energy-efficient continuous operation
  • Battery lifespan without external power supply: Up to 60 months

📡 Data Communication & Networking

  • IoT-enabled communication with multiple transmission options:
    • LoRaWAN for energy-efficient long-range transmission
    • LTE-M / NB-IoT for cellular-based transmission
    • Satellite communication for remote locations
  • Real-time data transmission to the GMD risk analysis platform
  • End-to-end encryption for secure data communication
  • API interfaces for integration into existing monitoring & GIS systems

📊 Data Processing & AI Analysis

  • Integrated Edge AI for real-time data analysis & anomaly detection
  • Machine learning algorithms for predicting flood & drought events
  • Data aggregation & long-term analysis for identifying hydrological patterns
  • Automatic alarm triggering when critical thresholds are exceeded

⚙️ Installation & Maintenance

  • Easy plug-and-play installation near water bodies or in direct water contact
  • Modular expansion for additional sensor integration (e.g., precipitation sensors)
  • Remote maintenance & OTA (Over-the-Air) firmware updates

📍 Typical Applications

✅ Flood & water level monitoring in rivers & streams
✅ Water level control for drinking water sources & reservoirs
Monitoring of glacier meltwater & alpine spring discharges
Hydrological data recording for research & climate analysis